TN vs IPS vs VA:Yuav xaiv li castus Zaub vaj huam sib luag?

Thaum koj mus yuav ib lub monitor, koj yuav tsum xaiv TN,IPS, sau VA. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj nyob ntawm seb koj yuav siv nws li cas.

Hom Panels

MuajPeb hom vaj huam sib luag thaum yuav khoom rau tus saib:

l Twisted nematic (TN):Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm LCD vaj huam sib luag.

l Nyob rau hauv dav hlau hloov (IPS): lo lus no yog coined los ntawm LG. Samsung hais txog technology zoo xws li"plane-to-line switching" (PLS), thaum AU Optronics siv "advanced hyper viewing angle" (AHVA). Tag nrho cov yog piv.

l Vertical alignment (VA):Kuj tseem hu ua "super vertical alignment" (SVA) los ntawm Samsung thiab "advanced multi-domain vertical alignment" (AMVA) los ntawm AU Optronics. Txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws.

Cov npe muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov molecules hauv LCD (kua siv lead ua kua), thiab lawv hloov li cas thaum siv hluav taws xob. Txhua lub LCD saib hloov cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov molecules ua hauj lwm, tab sis cov yam uas lawv ua li ntawd yuav cuam tshuam rau cov duab thiab lub sij hawm teb.

Txhua hom vaj huam sib luag muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xaiv ntawm lawv yog los txiav txim siab yam ntxwv twg tseem ceeb tshaj rau koj. Qhov no feem ntau nyob ntawm seb koj siv koj lub computer rau dab tsi, thiab koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj npaum li cas.

Yog tias koj siv koj lub computer rau ntau yam, xws li kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, programming, yees duab thiab kho duab, lossis ua si ua si, kev txiav txim siab yuav nyuaj me ntsis.

TN (Twisted Nematic) Panels

TN vaj huam sib luag yog thawj cov khoom tsim ua vaj huam sib luag. Lawv tau pab ua cov hlab ntsha cathode rays (CRTs) ib yam ntawm yav dhau los thiab tseem tab tom raug tsim tawm ntau hnub no.

Thaum cov vaj huam sib luag tshiab ib txwm zoo dua li lawv cov neeg ua ntej, TN cov cuab yeej siv tshuab tseem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qee qhov tsis zoo. Ib qho yog nws qhov pom cov kaum sab xis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab ntsug. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav rau TN vaj huam sib luag cov xim kom thim rov qab thaum koj saib nws ntawm lub kaum sab xis.

Nws cov xim luam tawm kuj tsis muaj zog heev. Feem ntau TN panels tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom 24- xim muaj tseeb thiab, hloov pauv, cia siab rau kev sib cuam tshuam los simulate qhov tseeb ntxoov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom xim banding, thiab qhov sib piv tsis zoo thaum piv nrog IPS lossis VA panels.

Xim gamut (qhov ntau ntawm cov xim uas saib tuaj yeem tso saib) yog lwm qhov chaw uas TN panels feem ntau ntog. Tsuas yog high-end TNs tuaj yeem suav tias yog dav-gamut, txhais tau tias lawv tso saib tag nrho sRGB spectrum. Ntau tus poob qis ntawm lub hom phiaj no, txawm li cas los xij, uas ua rau lawv tsis tsim nyog rau kev kho duab, xim xim, lossis lwm daim ntawv thov rau qhov tseeb xim yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Yog li, vim li cas ib tug neeg puas yuav tau ib lub vaj huam sib luag TN? Rau qhov pib, lawv pheej yig. Lawv tsis raug nqi ntau los tsim, yog li lawv feem ntau siv rau hauv cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tsis muaj nuj nqis xim luam tawm lossis xav tau cov duab pom zoo, TN vaj huam sib luag yuav zoo rau koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm.

TN panels kuj muaj qhov qis tshaj tawm tswv yim - feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm ib millisecond. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm siabrefresh tus nqimus txog 240 Hz. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj kev xaiv txaus nyiam rau kev sib tw ua si sib tw - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog eSports, qhov twg txhua qhov sib cais thib ob.

Yog tias koj nyiam qis latency tshaj cov xim luam tawm lossis saib cov ces kaum, TN vaj huam sib luag yuav yog txhua yam koj xav tau.

IPS (In-Plane Hloov) Panels

IPS thev naus laus zis tau tsim los txhim kho raws li qhov kev txwv ntawm TN panels - qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov xim tsis zoo luam tawm thiab pom cov kaum sab xis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, IPS vaj huam sib luag zoo dua li TNs hauv ob qho tib si ntawm thaj chaw no.

Hauv particular, IPS vaj huam sib luag muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib lub kaum ntse ntse tshaj TNs. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem saib IPS vaj huam sib luag los ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab tseem tau txais cov xim raug tsim tawm. Tsis zoo li TNs, koj yuav pom kev hloov xim me ntsis thaum koj saib ib qho los ntawm qhov pom tsawg dua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

IPS vaj huam sib luag tseem paub txog lawv cov kev tsim tawm dub zoo nkauj, uas pab tshem tawm qhov "tshem tawm" zoo li koj tau txais nrog TN panels. Txawm li cas los xij, IPS panels poob qis ntawm qhov sib piv zoo heev uas koj yuav pom ntawm VAs.

Thaum lub siab refresh tus nqi feem ntau tau tshwj tseg rau TNs, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim IPS panels nrog refresh tus nqi ntawm 240 Hz.

Yav dhau los, TNs nthuav tawm cov tswv yim lag luam tsawg dua li lwm lub vaj huam sib luag, tab sis IPS thev naus laus zis tau ntes thaum kawg.

Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv raug kaw, koj tseem yuav them ntau dua rau IPS vaj huam sib luag nrog lub sijhawm teb qis dua li koj xav tau rau TN nrog cov specs zoo sib xws. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv, cia siab tias lub sijhawm teb ntawm ib ncig plaub milliseconds rau IPS zoo saib.

Ib qho kawg uas yuav tsum tau paub txog nrog IPS panels yog qhov tshwm sim hu ua "IPS glow." Nws yog thaum koj pom cov zaub backlight ci ntsa iab los ntawm nws ntawm ntau qhov pom qhov pom. Nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj tshwj tsis yog tias koj saib lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm sab, tab sis nws yog ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.

VA (Vertical Alignment) Panels

VA panels yog ib yam ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm TN thiab IPS. Lawv muab qhov sib piv zoo tshaj plaws, uas yog vim li cas cov tuam txhab TV siv lawv ntau. Thaum lub IPS saib feem ntau muaj qhov sib piv ntawm 1000: 1, nws tsis txawv txav kom pom 3000: 1 lossis 6000: 1 hauv VA vaj huam sib luag.

Hais txog kev saib cov ces kaum, VAs tsis tuaj yeem phim qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm IPS panels. Screen brightness, tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem sib txawv raws lub kaum sab xis uas koj tab tom saib, tab sis koj yuav tsis tau txais "IPS ci."

VAs muaj lub sijhawm teb qeeb dua li TNs thiab cov tshiab Nano IPS panels nrog lawv cov lus teb ib-millisecond. Koj tuaj yeem pom VA cov saib nrog lub siab refresh tus nqi (240 Hz), tab sis qhov latency tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav ntau dua thiab tsis meej pem. Vim li no, kev sib tw gamers yuav tsum zam VA.

Piv rau TNs, VA panels muab cov xim zoo dua qub thiab feem ntau ntaus tag nrho sRGB spectrum, txawm nyob rau hauv cov qauv qis.

Rau cov laj thawj no, VA panels tau pom tias yog lub tsho ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam. Lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev siv dav dav, tab sis lawv sib phim lossis luv luv hauv lwm qhov chaw tshwj tsis yog qhov sib piv. VAs yog qhov zoo rau gamers uas txaus siab rau ib leeg-neeg uas ua ntawv lossis kev paub dhau los.

Cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nyiam IPS vaj huam sib luag tshaj VAs vim tias lawv pom qhov dav ntawm cov xim.

Hom vaj huam sib luag twg yog txoj cai rau koj?

Txog tam sim no, tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm hom vaj huam sib luag uas koj yuav tsum tau txais. Raws li feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv, qhov ntau koj siv, qhov ntau koj tau txais.

RCov lus pom zoo rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb yog hauv qab no:

l Kev siv chaw ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm:Koj cov peev nyiaj yuav tsum yog koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm no. VA yog lub vaj huam sib luag ua-nws-tag nrho, nrog lub kaum sab xis pom zoo rau TN, tab sis ob qho tib si yuav ua kom yuam kev. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau qee cov nyiaj vim tias koj tsis xav tau tus nqi refresh siab lossis ultra-low latency. Txawm li cas los lawv tseem zoo. Koj yuav pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov smoothness tsuas yog thaum txav tus cursor Windows ntawm tus saib nrog a144piv rau 60 Hz refresh npaum li cas.

l Duab thiab video editors/Digital artists:IPS vaj huam sib luag tseem feem ntau nyiam rau lawv lub peev xwm los tso saib qhov dav gamut ntawm cov xim. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav los nrhiav VA panels uas tseem npog qhov dav gamut (125 feem puasRGB ua, thiab ntau dua 90 feem pua ​​​​DCI-P3), tab sis lawv zoo li yuav pom ntau lub suab plooj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrawm dua li IPS panels. Yog tias koj mob siab txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov xim, koj yuav tsum taucalibrate koj lub monitor kom raug.

l Programmers uas mount saib vertically:Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias TN panels yog qhov zoo rau cov programmers, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tas li ntawd. TN panels muaj qhov tsis zoo saib cov ces kaum ntawm txoj kab ntsug. Yog tias koj mount koj lub monitor hauv hom portrait (raws li ntau tus programmers thiab mobile developers ua), koj yuav tau txais qhov pom qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm TN vaj huam sib luag. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws pom cov ces kaum hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nqis peev hauv IPS zaub.

l Kev sib tw gamers online:Tsis muaj lus nug TN panels tseem nyiam nyob hauv eSports ntiaj teb. Txawm tias cov qauv pheej yig tshaj muaj lub sij hawm teb ceev thiab kev txhawb nqa rau siab refresh tus nqi. Rau 1080p gaming, ib tug 24-inch yuav ua tau zoo xwb, los yog koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau 1440p, 27-inch qauv yam tsis tau rhuav lub txhab nyiaj. Tej zaum koj yuav xav mus rau IPS vaj huam sib luag raws li cov qauv qis qis dua ntaus lub khw, tab sis cia siab tias yuav them ntau dua.

l Tsis muaj kev sib tw, high-end PC gamers:Rau cov duab nplua nuj, immersive duab uas pops, VA vaj huam sib luag yuav muab qhov sib piv ntau dua li IPS lossis TN. Rau qhov sib sib zog nqus dub thiab ntse, sib piv cov duab, VA yog tus yeej. Yog tias koj tsis ua li cas nrog kev txi qee qhov sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau IPS txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, peb xav kom zam TN tag nrho tshwj tsis yog koj ua si sib tw.

l Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tag nrho-rounder:VA yog tus yeej ntawm no, tab sis IPS yog qhov zoo dua hauv txhua qhov chaw tshwj tsis yog qhov sib piv. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem txi qhov sib txawv, lub vaj huam sib luag IPS yuav muab cov latency qis, cov xim dub zoo nkauj, thiab cov xim txaus nyiam.